Tuesday, December 24, 2019
Breast Cancer Is Not Just A Single Disease Essay
Breast cancer is not just a single disease. It may come in different types. One particular type and the most common is the invasive ductal carcinoma or the infiltrating ductal carcinoma. This is cancer that invades the surrounding breast tissues as it breaks through walls of the milk duct. Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is another type of cancer. This is non-invasive, meaning it does not spread to the surrounding breast tissues. Another type is the triple negative breast cancer. This happens when estrogen, progesterone, and HER-2, which fuel cancer growth, are not present in the tumor. This also means that hormone therapy and drugs are ineffective for this type, but chemotherapy may an effective option. Inflammatory breast cancer is a fast-growing type that caused to penetrate the skin and lymph vessels. For metastatic breast cancer, cancer basically spreads to other body parts including the lungs, bones, brain, or liver. This is also classified as Stage 4 breast cancer. The above m ention cancer types are the commonly seen cancer cases. However, there are other types which are not commonly seen such as the medullary carcinoma accounting for 3-5% of cancer types, tubular carcinoma making up about 2% of diagnosis, and mucinous carcinoma representing 1% or 2% of all cancer types (National Breast Cancer Foundation Inc., 2016). Symptoms Breast cancer is one of the cancer diseases which can be detected early by looking at its symptoms. Symptoms may include a lump or thickeningShow MoreRelatedBreast Cancer : The Most Common Cancer934 Words à |à 4 PagesCancer occurs as an result of mutations in the genes responsible for regulating the growth of cells and keeping them healthy. Normally, the cells in our bodies replace themselves , healthy new cells take over as old ones die out, but, over time, mutations can ââ¬Å"turn onâ⬠certain genes and ââ¬Å"turn offâ⬠others in a cell. That changed cell gains the ability to keep dividing without control or order, producing more cells like it and forming a tumor. Breast cancer refers to a malignant tumor that has developedRead MoreCancer And The Second Point1432 Words à |à 6 PagesSince the beginning of time cancer has had a major impact on the world, from your love ones or your self slowly dying from it. What is Cancer, where did it come from, how did we as humans get it? Who does it affect? Are there different types of cancer? Can I get cancer? These are just some questions that can go through a persons mind just thinking about cancer or seeing it in the media. The Definition of cancer is a disease caused by an uncontrolled division of abnormal cells in a part of the bodyRead MoreIs Mammography A Type Of Radiologic Imaging Used For Early Detection And Diagnosis Of Breast Disease?1567 Words à |à 7 Pagesand diagnosis of breast disease in womenâ⬠(American Cancer Society). Patients receive doses of radiation that are much larger than that of a chest x-ray. It is rarely noted, that the act, in and of itself, may contribute to the development of malignant cells. Dr. Samuel Epstein, one of the top cancer experts, explains that the premenopausal breast is highly sensitive to radiation, each 1 rad exposure increases breast cancer risk by about 1 percent. He goes on to say that a single bilateral mammographyRead MoreTaking a Look at Breast Cancer1758 Words à |à 7 PagesIntroduction Breast cancer is the most common cause of cancer-related death among females in the world. It is known for ââ¬Å"have both a genetic and non-genetic etiologyâ⬠(Milne et al., 2010). It involves a combination of several factors- such as ââ¬Å"genetic, environmental and behavioral risk factorsâ⬠- that are unique to each individual (Nickels et al., 2013). This type of cancer is represented by a malignant tumor manifested in breast cells such as the line duct and line lobules cells, just to name a fewRead MoreBreast Cancer Develops From The Breast Tissue1216 Words à |à 5 PagesBreast Cancer Breast cancer develops from the breast tissue. It occurs when abnormal cells in the breast divide uncontrollably and form tumours. The tumours are either a lump or a thickening of body tissue. According to cancer research UK, in 2012, there was 50,750 new cases of breast cancer in women and 353 new cases of breast cancer in men, in the UK. There was also 11,716 deaths from breast cancer. (http://www.cancerresearchuk.org/health-professional/cancer-statistics/statistics-by-cancer-tRead MoreIn The 21St Century, The Advancement In Medical Technology1143 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe general public. With the rise in population genetic curiosity of ancestral DNA markers, the tests have also been available to discover probability for diseases that have been inherited or in the genetic code through DNA mutations. According to a study in 2010, DNA screening for breast cancer is one of the most widely tested for the disease in the U.S. (Gail and Mai, 2010:666). Other pop culture factors have increased the awareness of this type of DNA counseling. In 2013 actress Angelina JolieRead MoreBreast Cancer : A Disease1737 Words à |à 7 PagesWyrick 1 Leah Wyrick Ms. Basinger AP Language and Composition 12 May 2017 Breast Cancer Breast cancer is a disease in which most commonly occurs in all women no matter their size, shape, race, or ethnicity. About one in eight women will be diagnosed with breast cancer every year, a fatal disease if not discovered early. Early detection of breast cancer is key so that cancerous cells found in the breast do not spread through other parts of the body. On a positive note, however, significant advancesRead MoreBreast Cancer is All Over the World1298 Words à |à 6 PagesBreast Cancer is all over the world. It doesnââ¬â¢t just affect older women, it affects young women and men. Breast Cancer is a cancerous tumor that has developed within the cells of the breast. The most ordinary area in the breast for breast cancer to develop is the ducts, and less ordinary in the lobules of the breast. The cancerous cells can intrude healthy breast tissue over time, or cells can break off from the tumor and travel to the lymph nodes and into the lymphatic system which could takeRead MoreRisks of Nursing Essay1383 Words à |à 6 Pagesbecause of a lot of new diseases that have spread overtime. Although local hospitals and the government have been able to prevent the employees from getting ill; it is still likely to happen. Most people that decide to choose nursing as their major or profession assume that they will receive all positive benefits, but that assumed theory is not always the scenario. Many nurses do not initially realize that their career could possibly altar their health by: catching diseases, needle and syringe misuseRead MoreA Book Based On Experiences And Life Of Dr. Otis Brawley1398 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the National Cancer Institute. This book is based on many issues and facts that our medical system is facing now. He pulls back the curtain on how medicine is really practiced in America. This book shows us every aspect of the complicated triangle relationship between patients, disease and doctors. This book starts with a patient Edna Riggs who was carrying her detached breast in a bag waiting for doctors to get operated on; she was suffering from advanced stage of breast cancer which in turn resulted
Monday, December 16, 2019
Find Out Whos Talking About Ap Lang Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried
Find Out Who's Talking About Ap Lang Essay Samples and Why You Should Be Worried Thus don't compose the one which you think they would like to read write the one which you care most about. You need to read the example answers to have ideas about what are good forms of answers and what are bad varieties of answers. Tell whether there are anomalies and make sure to deal with the questions utilizing present tense. You have to explain why you interpret the evidence the way that you do. The only problem includes grammar problems like harmful rather than harm in the question at the start. The very first paragraph is going to be a type of road map for the remaining part of the essay. You shouldn't be bringing up any new data in your closing paragraph. Each ought to be guided by means of a topic sentence that's an appropriate portion of the introductory thesis statement. Is the subsequent five paragraph. What You Should Do to Find Out About Ap Lang Essay Samples Before You're Left Behind Students lead busy lives and frequently forget about a coming deadline. High school students ought to be required to do community services. Inside my country, the majority of the students take an essay test for a portion of a university entrance exam. Fully being a happy high school student wouldn't be possible without my loved ones. Lies You've Been Told About Ap Lang Essay Samples Summary Hiring an inexpensive essay service may be a proper selection for students at one time crunch. It is possible to seek the services of the Best Essay Writing Service and receive an original customized essay written by a seasoned writer. You can readily locate essay writing services which may write for you at cheap prices. All essays will have a certain topic that's either one you choose or one which is provided for you. When selecting high school essay format, step one is to recognize the kind of essay you will need to write. Begin to compose your essay today as you have much moment. In the English classroom, though, a text has traditionally been a sheet of literature. Naturally, you may use elongated essay samples, but you've got to understand main ru If you read the official guidelines about extended essay, it is crucial to take note of it as it's going to completely help you. As a result, if you discover a quote in a report or encyclopedia and care to utilize it in your paper, then properly cite it straight away. There's several essays completed by them. PaperCoach can assist you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Reviewing essay examples will allow you to learn to compose a high-scoring essay. The body paragraphs are the center of the essay. The major portion of a quick essay is known as the body. So far as essay structure goes, a 4 or 5 paragraph essay based on the number of points you may want to argue is a great start. It's important to get a rough outline of your essay before starting the writing process. Thus choosing an expert for doing your essays could be the most suitable option. It forces you to look over your examples before you get started writing, to see whether they help prove your thesis. Get familiar with the many bibliography writing methods.
Sunday, December 8, 2019
Taxation Laws British Reaident in Australia
Question: Discuss about the Taxation Laws for British Reaident in Australia. Answer: Case study 1 Residence and Source: The learning under this case study provides an in depth overview regarding the residential status of an individual. The individual involved in this case is Fred who is a British resident has moved to Australia for a period of eleven month before returning to England. It is worth mentioning that Fred will be held liable for tax as he stayed in Australia for eleven months. Fred also earned an income before staying in France at the time of his employment in England will be taken into the account in the computation of taxable income for his stay in Australia (PATEL 2016). It is important to denote that at the time of assessment of residential status, which is matter of complex affair and is widely dependent on the individual personal state of affairs. In addition to this, an individual cannot exert pressure at the time of computation of residential status (Kirsch 2013). As stated by the Australian tax laws under the domicile test an individual who has lived for a period of 183 days will be held liable for a tax. Therefore, as per the case study Fred will be considered for tax since he has stayed in Australia for a period of 11 months (Chang 2016). A migrant in relation to the terms of visa living in Australia for 183 days is intermittently considered for taxation purpose. The learning has also reflected that Fred has purchased a land on lease for a period of 12 months and has also stayed in Australia with his wife before deciding to return to Australia on account of poor health (Kirsch 2013). As stated by the Australian agency of tax, an individual is pardoned on the condition when he proves the commissioner of tax agency that he or she does not have the plan of rolling himself or herself under the Australian residency. The income tax rulings in compliance with the domicile test gives an account of the country where a person is born before an individual decides to move to other country and choose his domicile as per the personal criteria. As the case study highlights that Fred is understood to be a British Resident and is looking forward to set up his trade in Australia (Woellner et al. 2016). The case study provides the truth of the residential status conducted on the assessor in order to consider the regularity period of the trips done by Fred. It should be noted that the learning did not provides an in depth information regarding his tenure of stay in Australia but it can be predicted that his stay will be longer than his previous stay (Deutsch 2014). The tenure of stay has been predicted to be longer since Fred has also brought up a house on lease. The residential status of Fred is considered based on his stay and he is liable to be taxed under the ITAA 97 for his business relations and family i n Australia. Case study 2 Ordinary Income I. Californian Copper Syndicate Ltd v Harris (Surveyor of Taxes) (1904) 5 TC 159 The following case undertakes the problems regarding the realization of capital assets and either or not the profits generated from the sale of a particular property could be exploited as the sale of minerals was assessable under the heads of ordinary income or considered as capital. Law: The rulings concerning the laws provides the guidance in determining the weather revenue generated from Isolated transactions can be considered as incomes and therefore assessable under subsection 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936 (Clark 2014). Under this ruling isolated transaction is defined as those transactions, which occurs outside the ordinary course of business. Arguments: Under this case, the taxpayer spends the majority of its income in the acquisition of copper-bearing land and he did not have any sufficient amount of capital left with him to start work on the land. The taxpayer had to sell off the land in consideration of shares and realized substantial amount of profit (Krever and Mellor 2016). The taxpayer also contended that he substituted one capital asset with another capital assets and he had not realized any profit, which would be considered for assessment. Decisions: The court ruled that the taxpayer was assessable for tax on the account of profit arising from the sale of land and it will be treated as income. It was evident that the original intentions of the taxpayer were to make profit from the sale of land. Therefore, the capital, which was available with the taxpayer, was never sufficient to start mining activities on land. It was ruled that the profit on sale of land was not a mere substitution of one investment for another but the selling of land is considered as trending transactions. II. Scottish Australian Mining Co Ltd v FC of T (1950) 81 CLR 188 The case takes into the account the account the issues related to business proceeds and whether or not the subdivision and sale of land has been used by a mining organization will be considered as assessable income or it can be considered as a mere realization of capital asset. Law: Capital Gains Tax: According to Section 108-5 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 demonstrates that a capital gains assets is any sort of property or a legal right and any gain or capital loss may be derived if any CGT transactions happens to those assets. Arguments: The case states the taxpayer of the company executed the business of mining of 1771 acre of land near Newcastle, which it had purchased during late 1860s. The taxpayer continued its mining activities until 1924 and finally sold off the land when coal had been exhausted from that land. To attract heavy price the taxpayer incurred huge expenditure to subdivide the land by constructing roads, railways station (Boll 2014). Hence, the taxpayer derived huge amount of profit from sale of land and the commissioner assessed the taxpayer on the profit generated from such sales. The commissioner assessed that that taxpayer was assessable under Section 26 (a) either for profit arising from carrying on or carrying or profit from undertaking or Scheme. Decisions: The taxpayer argued he merely realized the capital in an advantageous manner and had not carried on a business that his profits were not assessable. He asserted that extensive work performed on the land was to fetch a best possible price. The court passed the decision that realization of assets was enterprising on the capital account (Tiley and Loutzenhiser 2012). The commonwealth law report shows that the outcome of the case took two long days. The decisions passed by the court stated the fact commercial exercise was treated as the mere realization of the capital asset. III. FC of T v Whitfords Beach Pty Ltd (1982) 150 CLR The above stated case takes into the considerations of issues related to business incomes in order to determine whether the subdivision and sale of land was of capital in nature. Law: The rulings under this case study offers guidance in assessing either the profits from Isolated transactions are treated as income and therefore, assessable under Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Arguments: The taxpayer was considered as company, which was formed in the year 1954 by the group of fisherman. On 20 December 1967 three development companies subdivided the land and sold out the land along with this they purchased the shares of fisherman in the taxpayer shares of $1.6 million. The commissioner assessed the taxpayer for the profits derived from land and asserted that the taxpayer was assessable under section 25 (1) or under 26 (a) as profits arising from any business undertakings. Decisions: The taxpayer argued that its activities did not result in realization of capital and its profits are not assessable. As per Gibbs CJ, Mason, Murphy and Wilson JJ the taxpayer was assessable under section 25 (1) for the profits derived from the sale of land (Faccio and Xu 2015). The declared that the taxpayer activities consisted of carrying on a business of land development. The court ruled that the taxpayer was company and its objectives were to determine purpose of those controlling the business. The outcomes of this case states that the profits should be assessed as taxpayer assessable income in accordance with the general accounting principles. The profits will be calculated by subtracting the gross proceeds from the value of sale of land. IV. Statham Anor v FC of T 89 ATC 4070 The above stated case raises the questions of net proceeds received from the sale of subdivided sale of land that can be assessable as income either under section 25 (1) or 26 (a) (Kania 2013). Law: Assessable income: It should be noted that sale of land which is originally acquired and used for farming and proceeds derived from carrying out the business activities represented the mere realization of capital assets. Arguments: The taxpayers were trustees of the estate of Charles Ademan who died in 1980 who had acquired a large farm in 1970 to raise his family and engage in some desultory farming. In the year 1976, the deceased decided to sell of the land to his brother in law and enter into the partnership with the intention of raising capital, which remained unfulfilled. The co-owners decided to subdivide the land and sell off the property. The subdivision of land was sold off through real estate and agents between 1980 and 1986 (Kania 2013). The commissioner considered the net proceeds as the sale of the subdivided land as the assessable income under section 25 (1) or 25 (a). Decisions: The taxpayer contented that the land was not used for business purpose and the deceased did not enter into any profit-making scheme. The taxpayer asserted that the land was merely realized and the net proceeds should not be treated for assessable income. The court ruled that the manner in which the subdivision of land took place which indicated that the taxpayers were not engaged in business or any profit making scheme (Faccio and Xu 2015.). The outcome of this case states that the degree of realization does not cover any business undertakings however, the scale of realization is a relevant matter which should be taken into the account in determining the nature of realization of such land. V. Casimaty v FC of T 97 ATC 5135 The above stated case study determines the sale of parts of property assessable under section 25 (1) or 25 A. Law: Assessable income: The law states that the sales of subdivided land originally acquired and utilized for farming activities. Revenue generated from carrying on a business represented a meager realization of capital assets. Arguments: The taxpayer originally acquired 988 acre of land to conduct the activities of farming and fencing based on Action view. However, his business could not grow due to drought, increasing debt and poor health. By 1970, it was evident that the taxpayer could not sustain interest on mortgage and had no alternative but to sell of portions of land from time to time to reduce his burden of debt. The commissioner assessed that the payer derived profit from the sale of subdivided block of land under Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. Decisions: The Federal court ruled that the subdivision and sale of parts of land was not assessable under the either Section 25 (1) or 25A. The federal court ruled that the Action View has been acquired by the taxpayer with the objective that no profit is assessable from the sale of land in compliance to the first limb of section 25A (1). Nor did the second Limb of the sub-section have any implication as because sales of land did not took place in the due course of business or from any profit undertakings. VI, Moana Sand Pty Ltd v FC of T 88 ATC 4897 The case study takes into the consideration that whether Section 25 (1) or 26 (a) in applied to assess the taxpayer income in regard to the value received by the taxpayer on subtracting the cost to generate profits which is generated from the sale of land. Law: The law provides the guidance in assessing whether the profits from Isolated Transactions are considered as assessable income under Section 25 (1) of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1936. The rulings does not consider the applicability of the section 25A regarding the capital gains and capital losses under Part IIIA or Division 6A of Part III (Woellner et al. 2016). Arguments: The taxpayer acquired the land with the two-folded objective of working and selling surplus and holding the land until it is appropriate to sell the land on profit. After several years, the land was sold off for $500,000 and the commissioner included the value for assessment by subtracting the cost of land and other expense (Clark 2014). The taxpayer argued that no part of land was assessable under section 25 (1) or 25 (a). The taxpayer argued that the decision in FC of T v The Myer Emporum Ltd did not have any implications. Decision: Sheppard, Wilcox and Lee JJ of federal court held that for the year 30 June 1980 both the section 25 (1) and 26 (a) is applied to consider the taxpayer income for assessment and the amount of $370,000 received by the taxpayer during the year is the profit arising from land (Hayes 2015). The court passed its verdict that the profit was considered as income to ordinary concepts and the decision in FC of T v The Emporium Ltd 87 ATC 4363 is considered as assessable income under section 25 (1). VII. Crow v FC of T 88 ATC 4620 The case raises the question whether under Subsection 25 (1) or sec 26 (a) of the ITAA 1936 functions to include in the assessable income of the taxpayer profit derived from the sale of land near Hobart (Feld et al. 2016). Law: Assessable income: Sale of subdivided land acquired for farming and profits derived are assessable for realization of capital asset. Argument: Under the case the farmer had borrowed five blocks of land over a period of ten years and used for agricultural activities but it was eventually subdivided. After two years the taxpayer sold off the land for a net profit of 388,288. The taxpayer income was assessable for the profits derived by him, as he was carrying business for land development (Golosov et al. 2013). The intention of the taxpayer was to sell of the land as he was financially committed to pay his creditors. Decisions: The federal court held that the land taxpayer was assessable under the ITAA 1936 for profit derived by on execution of business activities of land development. It is evident that the court acknowledged that in the initial stages, the land was used for farming but the amount of debt compelled the taxpayer to sell of the land (Hayes 2015). The court also held that the transactions were of repetitive in nature, which had the characteristics of continuing business of land development. VIII. McCurry Anor v FC of T 98 ATC 4487 The case raises the question of profit generated from the sale of land assessable under Section 25 (1). Law: Assessable income: The taxpayer is assessed under the Section 25 (1) of ITAA 1936 on the earnings generated from the sale of land. Arguments: The taxpayers were brothers in this case and used their funds along with bank loan to construct townhouse on the land. The taxpayers later sold off the land during December 1988 which resulted in net profit of $75,811 to each of the tax payers (Hayes 2015). The tax payers denied that they engaged in any profit making activities by arguing that the sold the units due to financial difficulties. Decisions: The court ruled that the taxpayers income was assessable under the section 25 (1) in the form of profit making scheme from commercial undertakings. The outcomes of the court stated that the venture was in the form of trading venture and derived the anticipated profits (Harding 2013). Therefore, the taxpayer entered into commercial venture and eventually engaged in the development of land. Reference List: Boll, K., 2014. Mapping tax compliance: Assemblages, distributed action and practices: A new way of doing tax research.Critical Perspectives on Accounting,25(4), pp.293-303. Burkhauser, R.V., Hahn, M.H. and Wilkins, R., 2015. Measuring top incomes using tax record data: A cautionary tale from Australia.The Journal of Economic Inequality,13(2), pp.181-205. Chang, J., 2016. Foreign resident CGT withholding.Taxation in Australia,50(11), p.664. Clark, J., 2014. Capital gains tax: historical trends and forecasting frameworks.Economic Round-up, (2), p.35. Deutsch, R.L., 2014. Australian Tax Handbook 2006. Faccio, M. and Xu, J., 2015. Taxes and capital structure.Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis,50(03), pp.277-300. Feld, L.P., Ruf, M., Schreiber, U., Todtenhaupt, M. and Voget, J., 2016. Taxing away MA: The effect of corporate capital gains taxes on acquisition activity.Available at SSRN. Golosov, M., Troshkin, M., Tsyvinski, A. and Weinzierl, M., 2013. Preference heterogeneity and optimal capital income taxation.Journal of Public Economics,97, pp.160-175. Gordon, R.H. and Kopczuk, W., 2014. The choice of the personal income tax base.Journal of Public Economics,118, pp.97-110. Harding, M., 2013. Taxation of Dividend, Interest, and Capital Gain Income. Hayes, D.J., 2015. Changes in Iowa's Capital Gains Tax.Iowa Ag Review,4(1), p.4. Kania, B., 2013. Capital Gains Tax. InSteuerstandort Grobritannien(pp. 128-156). Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden. Keuschnigg, C. and Nielsen, S.B., 2014. Start-ups, venture capitalists, and the capital gains tax.Journal of Public Economics,88(5), pp.1011-1042. Kirsch, M.S., 2013. Revisiting the Tax treatment of citizens abroad: reconciling principle and practice. Krever, R. and Mellor, P., 2016. Australia, GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World.GAARsA Key Element of Tax Systems in the Post-BEPS Tax World (Amsterdam: IBFD, 2016), pp.45-64. Marian, O., 2013. Jurisdiction to Tax Corporations.BCL Rev.,54, p.1613. PATEL, D.J.I., 2016. Residential Status and Tax Incidence Under The Income Tax Act, FEMA and Companies Act.International Journal of Scientific Research,4(5). Tanzi, V., 2014. Inflation, indexation and interest income taxation.PSL Quarterly Review,29(116). Tiley, J. and Loutzenhiser, G., 2012.Revenue Law: Introduction to UK Tax Law; Income Tax; Capital Gains Tax; Inheritance Tax. Bloomsbury Publishing. Woellner, R., Barkoczy, S., Murphy, S., Evans, C. and Pinto, D., 2016.Australian Taxation Law 2016. Oxford University Press.
Sunday, December 1, 2019
Seattles Suburbs History. Essays - Century 21 Exposition
Seattle's Suburbs History. Preamble Learning about what has changed has made us realize more than ever how constant change is. The way we see things around us is not the way they always have been and more important, are only an intermediate stage to where ever they will be tomorrow. Talking to people who saw what has changed to get here allows us to see the direction we have come, and finally the direction we are going. Outlined in this paper are six different angles viewing different parts of the past that collectively help us to find that direction. World's Fair Three of the prime events that attracted people to Washington in the 20th Century were the World's Fairs. The first of Washington's World Fairs was the Alaskan-Yukon-Pacific Exposition in 1909, which was located on the 250 acre University of Washington campus. The fantastic buildings, most of which still stand today, were designed by the famous Olmstead Brothers' landscape and architecture firm for the $150 million project. Among the celebrities at the exposition were President Howard Taft and industrialist Henry Ford. The Alaskan-Yukon-Pacific exposition opened on June 1st and closed on October 15th . However, no A-Y-P structure was as prominent as the futuristic Seattle Space Needle of the Century 21 World's Fair in Seattle in the year 1962. This, along with the wondrous monorail and Pacific Science Center were all leftover from the great fair. Lasting for almost six months, the '62 Seattle World's Fair attracted approximately ten million visitors, and, as Jack Crawford put it, "It was one busy place." Among the exhibits were the various ethnic and state booths, the hydroelectric waterfall, and the great fountain made from plumbing parts, which has just recently been remodeled. All during the fair, various acts played in the Seattle Opera House. Inside the future exhibit was the famous Bubble-ator elevator, which now resides down in sunny Redondo, California as greenhouse. A lot of wonderful memories were produced at this illustrious event; Gene Duarte recalls, "I remember hearing East Indian music for the first time and falling down on the floor laughing. I was se! ven, and it was the funniest thing I had ever heard." As civic boosters had had hoped, it brought national attention to Seattle, and in spite of early problems, the 1962 Seattle World's Fair became a financial success. Twelve years later, Spokane held EXPO '74 for which the city tore down old buildings and cleaned up the pollution, the theme being the environment. 'Nam 'Nam. What most people seem to remember about the Vietnam War here in Seattle were the big protests. The protesters opposed military escalation and fought to bring the GI's home. Kathy Duarte-Wilson remarks, "People were very scared of being drafted. We wore POW bracelets in honor of those who went to war. They were almost a fad. Then there were the flower children," she laughs, "I remember wanting to be one when I grew up." Some GI's were pulled out of Vietnam when President Nixon's first troop reduction order was acted upon in July of 1969 at McChord Air Force Base. Two days later there was a combination military parade, welcome home celebration, plus antiwar protest filling the streets of Seattle. The antiwar campaign really heated up in the May of 1970. Days of protesting went on against the bombing of Cambodia and the killings of four student demonstrators by national guardsmen in Kent State University in Ohio and two killed by state police in Jackson State College in Mississippi. Ten thousand protesters blocked Interstate-5 in Seattle in a march from the University of Washington to the federal courthouse down town. Boeing Depression When asked about a time remembered for hardship and kindness, the Boeing depression is often the top of the list. When the Boeing company went through hardship the entire state felt the repercussions. When nearly ? of all the people in the region worked for Boeing, layoffs created vast unemployment causing a severe regional depression. "Last one out of Seattle, please turn out the lights" read the sign off the side of the highway, echoing much of the feelings of the region's population. The utter lack of jobs and opportunity lead to a large migration of people away from western Washington,
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